The Battle for Wesnoth  1.19.0-dev
video.hpp
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1 /*
2  Copyright (C) 2003 - 2024
3  by David White <dave@whitevine.net>
4  Part of the Battle for Wesnoth Project https://www.wesnoth.org/
5 
6  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  (at your option) any later version.
10  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
12 
13  See the COPYING file for more details.
14 */
15 
16 #pragma once
17 
18 #include "exceptions.hpp"
20 #include "sdl/point.hpp"
21 #include "sdl/rect.hpp"
22 #include "sdl/texture.hpp"
23 
24 #include <SDL2/SDL_render.h>
25 
26 #include <vector>
27 
28 class surface;
29 
30 namespace video
31 {
32 
33 /******************/
34 /* Initialization */
35 /******************/
36 
37 /**
38  * For describing the type of faked display, if any.
39  *
40  * fake::no_window never tries to create a window, or draw anything.
41  * fake::no_draw does create an offscreen window, but does not draw to it.
42  * fake::hide_window creates a window as normal, but does not display it.
43  */
45 
46 /**
47  * Initialize the video subsystem.
48  *
49  * This must be called before attempting to use any video functions.
50  */
51 void init(fake fake_type = fake::none);
52 
53 /**
54  * Deinitialize the video subsystem.
55  *
56  * This flushes all texture caches and disconnects the SDL video subsystem.
57  */
58 void deinit();
59 
60 /**
61  * Update buffers to match current resolution and pixel scale settings.
62  *
63  * If @p autoupdate is true and buffers are changed by this call,
64  * a full redraw is also triggered.
65  *
66  * If nothing has changed, it will not generate any new buffers or queue
67  * the redraw.
68  */
69 void update_buffers(bool autoupdate = true);
70 
71 
72 /**********************************/
73 /* Unit-test and headless support */
74 /**********************************/
75 
76 /** The game is running headless. There is no window or renderer. */
77 bool headless();
78 
79 /** The game is running unit tests. There is a window and offscreen
80  * render buffer, but performing actual rendering is unnecessary. */
81 bool testing();
82 
83 
84 /***********************/
85 /* Windowing functions */
86 /***********************/
87 
88 /** Whether the game has set up a window to render into */
89 bool has_window();
90 
91 /** Whether we are currently in fullscreen mode */
92 bool is_fullscreen();
93 
94 /**
95  * Set the fullscreen state.
96  *
97  * If the setting matches the current fullscreen state, the window state
98  * will not be changed.
99  *
100  * If false and the window is fullscreen, the window will be restored to
101  * its last saved non-fullscreen configuration.
102  */
103 void set_fullscreen(bool);
104 
105 /**
106  * Toggle fullscreen mode.
107  *
108  * Equivalent to set_fullscreen(!is_fullscreen()).
109  */
110 void toggle_fullscreen();
111 
112 /**
113  * Set the window resolution.
114  *
115  * @todo this is no longer useful as fullscreen is always native resolution.
116  *
117  * @param resolution The new width and height.
118  *
119  * @returns Whether the resolution was successfully changed.
120  */
121 bool set_resolution(const point& resolution);
122 
123 /** The current window size in desktop coordinates. */
125 
126 /** Returns the list of available screen resolutions. */
127 std::vector<point> get_available_resolutions(bool include_current = false);
128 
129 /** The current video driver in use, or else "<not initialized>". */
130 std::string current_driver();
131 
132 /** A list of available video drivers. */
133 std::vector<std::string> enumerate_drivers();
134 
135 /**
136  * The refresh rate of the screen.
137  *
138  * If a refresh cannot be detected, this may return 0, or it may return a
139  * substitute value.
140  */
142 
143 /** True iff the window is not hidden. */
144 bool window_is_visible();
145 /** True iff the window has mouse or input focus */
146 bool window_has_focus();
147 /** True iff the window has mouse focus */
149 
150 /** Sets the title of the main window. */
151 void set_window_title(const std::string& title);
152 
153 /** Sets the icon of the main window. */
154 void set_window_icon(surface& icon);
155 
156 
157 /**********************/
158 /* Coordinate Systems */
159 /**********************/
160 
161 /**
162  * The game canvas area, in drawing coordinates.
163  *
164  * This is the "screen area", as seen by game systems, and as used for
165  * specifying where to draw things on-screen. It may differ, in high-dpi
166  * contexts, from input area, window area, and output area.
167  *
168  * Usually this is the only area game components should use or care about.
169  *
170  * The units it uses can be considered "pixels". Final output will be
171  * rendered in higher resolution automatically if and when appropriate.
172  */
173 rect game_canvas();
174 
175 /** The size of the game canvas, in drawing coordinates / game pixels. */
177 
178 /**
179  * The size of the current render target in drawing coordinates.
180  *
181  * This will be the same as game_canvas_size() unless the render target
182  * has been manually changed.
183  */
184 point draw_size();
185 
186 /**
187  * The current drawable area.
188  *
189  * Equivalent to {0, 0, draw_size().x, draw_size().y}.
190  */
191 rect draw_area();
192 
193 /**
194  * Returns the size of the final render target. This is irrelevant
195  * for most purposes. Use game_canvas_size() in stead.
196  */
198 
199 /** {0, 0, output_size().x, output_size().y} */
200 rect output_area();
201 
202 /**
203  * Returns the size of the window in display units / screen coordinates.
204  * This should match the value sent by window resize events, and also
205  * those used for setting resolution.
206  */
208 
209 /**
210  * Returns the input area of the window, in display coordinates.
211  *
212  * This can be slightly offset within the window, if the drawable area
213  * is not the same as the full window area. This will happen if output
214  * size is not a perfect multiple of the draw size.
215  *
216  * In general this will be almost, but not quite, equal to window_size().
217  *
218  * input_area() represents the portion of the window corresponding to
219  * game_canvas().
220  */
221 rect input_area();
222 
223 /**
224  * Get the current active pixel scale multiplier.
225  * This is equal to output_size() / game_canvas_size().
226  * Currently it is always integer, and the same in both dimensions.
227  *
228  * This may differ from preferences::pixel_scale() in some cases,
229  * For example if the window is too small to fit the desired scale.
230  *
231  * @returns The currently active pixel scale multiplier.
232  */
233 int get_pixel_scale();
234 
235 /**
236  * Convert coordinates in draw space to coordinates in render space.
237  */
238 rect to_output(const rect& draw_space_rect);
239 
240 
241 /******************/
242 /* Screen capture */
243 /******************/
244 // These functions are slow, and intended only for screenshots.
245 
246 /**
247  * Copy back a portion of the render target that is already drawn.
248  *
249  * This area is specified in draw coordinates, not render coordinates.
250  * Thus the size of the retrieved surface may not match the size of r.
251  *
252  * If not null, r will be automatically clipped to the drawing area.
253  *
254  * Note: This is a very slow function! Its use should be phased out
255  * for everything except maybe screenshots.
256  *
257  * @param r The portion of the render target to retrieve, in
258  * draw coordinates.
259  * If not null, this will be modified to reflect the
260  * portion of the draw area that has been returned.
261  */
262 surface read_pixels(SDL_Rect* r = nullptr);
263 
264 /**
265  * The same as read_pixels, but returns a low-resolution surface
266  * suitable for use with the old drawing system.
267  *
268  * This should be considered deprecated, and phased out ASAP.
269  */
270 surface read_pixels_low_res(SDL_Rect* r = nullptr);
271 
272 
273 /****************************/
274 /* Render target management */
275 /****************************/
276 
277 /**
278  * Set the render target, without any provided way of setting it back.
279  *
280  * End-users should not use this function directly. In stead use
281  * draw::set_render_target(), which returns a setter object which
282  * will automatically restore the render target upon leaving scope.
283  *
284  * @param t The new render target. This must be a texture created
285  * with SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_TARGET, or an empty texture to
286  * indicate the underlying window.
287  */
288 void force_render_target(const texture& t);
289 
290 /** Reset the render target to the main window / screen. */
291 void clear_render_target();
292 
293 /** Reset the render target to the primary render buffer. */
294 void reset_render_target();
295 
296 /** Get the current render target.
297  *
298  * Will return an empty texture if the render target is the underlying
299  * window.
300  */
302 
303 
304 /*******************/
305 /* Exception types */
306 /*******************/
307 
308 /** An error specifically indicating video subsystem problems. */
309 struct error : public game::error
310 {
311  error() : game::error("unspecified video subsystem error") {}
312  error(const std::string& msg) : game::error(msg) {}
313 };
314 
315 /** Type that can be thrown as an exception to quit to desktop. */
316 class quit final : public lua_jailbreak_exception
317 {
318 public:
321  {
322  this->store();
323  }
324 
325 private:
327 };
328 
329 
330 /***************/
331 /* Diagnostics */
332 /***************/
333 
334 /**
335  * Provides diagnostic information about the current renderer for the @a build_info API.
336  */
337 std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> renderer_report();
338 
339 /**
340  * Retrieves the current game screen DPI for the @a build_info API.
341  */
342 std::pair<float, float> get_dpi();
343 
344 
345 /**************************/
346 /* Implementation details */
347 /**************************/
348 
349 /* This should only be used by draw.cpp for drawing, and texture.cpp for
350  * texture creation. Try not to use it for anything else. */
351 SDL_Renderer* get_renderer();
352 
353 /* This should not be used unless absolutely necessary. It's currently used
354  * for Windows tray notification and that's it. If it can be refactored out
355  * somehow then that would be best. */
356 SDL_Window* get_window();
357 
358 } // namespace video
double t
Definition: astarsearch.cpp:63
Base class for exceptions that want to be thrown 'through' lua.
void store() const noexcept
Stores a copy the current exception to be rethrown.
Wrapper class to encapsulate creation and management of an SDL_Texture.
Definition: texture.hpp:33
Type that can be thrown as an exception to quit to desktop.
Definition: video.hpp:317
#define IMPLEMENT_LUA_JAILBREAK_EXCEPTION(type)
Helper macro for classes deriving from lua_jailbreak_exception.
point resolution()
Definition: general.cpp:392
bool window_has_mouse_focus()
True iff the window has mouse focus.
Definition: video.cpp:699
bool headless()
The game is running headless.
Definition: video.cpp:141
rect draw_area()
The current drawable area.
Definition: video.cpp:444
rect output_area()
{0, 0, output_size().x, output_size().y}
Definition: video.cpp:462
void set_window_title(const std::string &title)
Sets the title of the main window.
Definition: video.cpp:634
void clear_render_target()
Reset the render target to the main window / screen.
Definition: video.cpp:525
rect to_output(const rect &r)
Convert coordinates in draw space to coordinates in render space.
Definition: video.cpp:468
std::vector< std::pair< std::string, std::string > > renderer_report()
Provides diagnostic information about the current renderer for the build_info API.
Definition: video.cpp:863
void reset_render_target()
Reset the render target to the primary render buffer.
Definition: video.cpp:530
point output_size()
Returns the size of the final render target.
Definition: video.cpp:412
std::vector< point > get_available_resolutions(const bool include_current)
Returns the list of available screen resolutions.
Definition: video.cpp:704
void set_window_icon(surface &icon)
Sets the icon of the main window.
Definition: video.cpp:640
bool window_is_visible()
True iff the window is not hidden.
Definition: video.cpp:689
surface read_pixels_low_res(SDL_Rect *r)
The same as read_pixels, but returns a low-resolution surface suitable for use with the old drawing s...
Definition: video.cpp:620
surface read_pixels(SDL_Rect *r)
Copy back a portion of the render target that is already drawn.
Definition: video.cpp:580
void force_render_target(const texture &t)
Set the render target, without any provided way of setting it back.
Definition: video.cpp:494
point game_canvas_size()
The size of the game canvas, in drawing coordinates / game pixels.
Definition: video.cpp:434
SDL_Window * get_window()
Definition: video.cpp:655
bool window_has_focus()
True iff the window has mouse or input focus.
Definition: video.cpp:694
point window_size()
Returns the size of the window in display units / screen coordinates.
Definition: video.cpp:421
bool has_window()
Whether the game has set up a window to render into.
Definition: video.cpp:407
bool testing()
The game is running unit tests.
Definition: video.cpp:146
bool is_fullscreen()
Whether we are currently in fullscreen mode.
Definition: video.cpp:764
std::vector< std::string > enumerate_drivers()
A list of available video drivers.
Definition: video.cpp:666
rect game_canvas()
The game canvas area, in drawing coordinates.
Definition: video.cpp:429
std::pair< float, float > get_dpi()
Retrieves the current game screen DPI for the build_info API.
Definition: video.cpp:843
int get_pixel_scale()
Get the current active pixel scale multiplier.
Definition: video.cpp:483
point current_resolution()
The current window size in desktop coordinates.
Definition: video.cpp:756
void init(fake type)
Initialize the video subsystem.
Definition: video.cpp:82
void set_fullscreen(bool fullscreen)
Set the fullscreen state.
Definition: video.cpp:772
void deinit()
Deinitialize the video subsystem.
Definition: video.cpp:111
bool set_resolution(const point &resolution)
Set the window resolution.
Definition: video.cpp:801
int current_refresh_rate()
The refresh rate of the screen.
Definition: video.cpp:488
std::string current_driver()
The current video driver in use, or else "<not initialized>".
Definition: video.cpp:660
void toggle_fullscreen()
Toggle fullscreen mode.
Definition: video.cpp:796
SDL_Renderer * get_renderer()
Definition: video.cpp:646
void update_buffers(bool autoupdate)
Update buffers to match current resolution and pixel scale settings.
Definition: video.cpp:831
texture get_render_target()
Get the current render target.
Definition: video.cpp:535
fake
For describing the type of faked display, if any.
Definition: video.hpp:44
point draw_size()
The size of the current render target in drawing coordinates.
Definition: video.cpp:439
rect input_area()
Returns the input area of the window, in display coordinates.
Definition: video.cpp:478
static void msg(const char *act, debug_info &i, const char *to="", const char *result="")
Definition: debugger.cpp:109
Contains the SDL_Rect helper code.
Base class for all the errors encountered by the engine.
Definition: exceptions.hpp:29
Holds a 2D point.
Definition: point.hpp:25
An abstract description of a rectangle with integer coordinates.
Definition: rect.hpp:47
An error specifically indicating video subsystem problems.
Definition: video.hpp:310
error(const std::string &msg)
Definition: video.hpp:312