simple_wml.hpp

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/*
    Copyright (C) 2008 - 2025
    by David White <dave@whitevine.net>
    Part of the Battle for Wesnoth Project https://www.wesnoth.org/
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
 
    See the COPYING file for more details.
*/
 
#pragma once
 
#include <cstring>
 
#include <cstddef>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
 
#include "exceptions.hpp"
 
namespace simple_wml {
 
struct error : public game::error {
    error(const char* msg);
};
 
class string_span
{
public:
    string_span() : str_(nullptr), size_(0)
    {}
    string_span(const char* str, int size) : str_(str), size_(size)
    {}
    string_span(const char* str) : str_(str), size_(strlen(str))
    {}
    string_span(const char* begin, const char* end) : str_(begin), size_(end - begin)
    {}
    string_span(std::string str) : str_(str.c_str()), size_(str.size())
    {}
 
    typedef const char* const_iterator;
    typedef const char* iterator;
    typedef const char value_type;
 
    operator std::string_view() const { return std::string_view(str_, size_); }
 
    bool operator==(const char* o) const {
        const char* i1 = str_;
        const char* i2 = str_ + size_;
        while(i1 != i2 && *o && *i1 == *o) {
            ++i1;
            ++o;
        }
 
        return i1 == i2 && *o == 0;
    }
    bool operator!=(const char* o) const {
        return !operator==(o);
    }
    bool operator==(const std::string& o) const {
        return size_ == o.size() && memcmp(str_, o.data(), size_) == 0;
    }
    bool operator!=(const std::string& o) const {
        return !operator==(o);
    }
    bool operator==(const string_span& o) const {
        return size_ == o.size_ && memcmp(str_, o.str_, size_) == 0;
    }
    bool operator!=(const string_span& o) const {
        return !operator==(o);
    }
    bool operator<(const string_span& o) const {
        const int len = size_ < o.size_ ? size_ : o.size_;
        for(int n = 0; n < len; ++n) {
            if(str_[n] != o.str_[n]) {
                if(str_[n] < o.str_[n]) {
                    return true;
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
 
        return size_ < o.size_;
    }
 
    const char* begin() const { return str_; }
    const char* end() const { return str_ + size_; }
 
    int size() const { return size_; }
    bool empty() const { return size_ == 0; }
    bool is_null() const { return str_ == nullptr; }
 
    bool to_bool(bool default_value=false) const;
    int to_int() const;
    std::string to_string() const;
 
    //returns a duplicate of the string span in a new[] allocated buffer
    char* duplicate() const;
 
private:
    const char* str_;
    unsigned int size_;
};
 
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const string_span& s);
 
class document;
 
class node
{
public:
    node(document& doc, node* parent);
    node(document& doc, node* parent, const char** str, int depth=0);
    ~node();
    struct attribute
    {
        attribute(const string_span& k, const string_span& v) : key(k), value(v) {}
        string_span key;
        string_span value;
    };
    typedef std::vector<node*> child_list;
 
    const string_span& operator[](const char* key) const;
    const string_span& attr(const char* key) const {
        return (*this)[key];
    }
 
    bool has_attr(const char* key) const;
 
    //sets an attribute in the WML node. The node will keep a direct reference
    //to key and value which it will maintain for its lifetime. The caller
    //MUST guarantee that the key and value buffers remain valid for the
    //lifetime of the node.
    node& set_attr(const char* key, const char* value);
 
    //functions which are identical to set_attr() except that the buffer
    //referred to by 'value' will be duplicated and the new buffer managed by
    //the node. The caller may destroy the value buffer as soon as the function
    //returns. The key buffer must remain valid for the lifetime of the node.
    node& set_attr_dup(const char* key, const char* value);
    node& set_attr_dup(const char* key, const string_span& value);
    /** As above but convert @a value to a WML value  */
    node& set_attr_esc(const char* key, string_span value);
 
    node& set_attr_int(const char* key, int value);
 
    node& add_child(const char* name);
    node& add_child_at(const char* name, std::size_t index);
    void remove_child(const char* name, std::size_t index);
    void remove_child(const string_span& name, std::size_t index);
 
    node* child(const char* name);
    const node* child(const char* name) const;
 
    node& child_or_add(const char* name);
 
    const child_list& children(const char* name) const;
 
    const string_span& first_child() const;
 
    bool is_dirty() const { return output_cache_.is_null(); }
 
    enum CACHE_STATUS { REFRESH_CACHE, DO_NOT_MODIFY_CACHE };
 
    int output_size() const;
    void output(char*& buf, CACHE_STATUS status=DO_NOT_MODIFY_CACHE);
 
    void copy_into(node& n) const;
 
    bool no_children() const { return children_.empty(); }
    bool one_child() const { return children_.size() == 1 && children_.begin()->second.size() == 1; }
 
    void apply_diff(const node& diff);
 
    void set_doc(document* doc);
 
    int nchildren() const;
    int nattributes_recursive() const;
 
private:
    node(const node&) = delete;
    node& operator=(const node&) = delete;
 
    int get_children(const string_span& name);
    int get_children(const char* name);
 
    void set_dirty();
    void shift_buffers(ptrdiff_t offset);
 
    document* doc_;
 
    typedef std::vector<attribute> attribute_list;
    attribute_list attr_;
 
    node* parent_;
 
    typedef std::pair<string_span, child_list> child_pair;
    typedef std::vector<child_pair> child_map;
 
    static child_map::const_iterator find_in_map(const child_map& m, const string_span& attr);
    static child_map::iterator find_in_map(child_map& m, const string_span& attr);
    child_map children_;
 
    //a node position indicates the index into the child map where the node
    //is, and then the index into the child list within where the node is.
    struct node_pos {
        node_pos(int child_map_index, int child_list_index)
          : child_map_index(static_cast<unsigned short>(child_map_index)),
          child_list_index(static_cast<unsigned short>(child_list_index))
        {}
        unsigned short child_map_index;
        unsigned short child_list_index;
    };
 
    //a list of all the children in order.
    std::vector<node_pos> ordered_children_;
 
    void insert_ordered_child(int child_map_index, int child_list_index);
    void remove_ordered_child(int child_map_index, int child_list_index);
    void remove_ordered_child_list(int child_map_index);
 
    void check_ordered_children() const;
 
    string_span output_cache_;
};
 
std::string node_to_string(const node& n);
 
enum INIT_BUFFER_CONTROL { INIT_TAKE_OWNERSHIP };
 
enum INIT_STATE { INIT_COMPRESSED, INIT_STATIC };
 
class document
{
public:
    document();
    explicit document(char* buf, INIT_BUFFER_CONTROL control=INIT_TAKE_OWNERSHIP);
    document(const char* buf, INIT_STATE state);
    explicit document(string_span compressed_buf);
    ~document();
    const char* dup_string(const char* str);
    const char* esc_string(string_span str);
    node& root() { if(!root_) { generate_root(); } return *root_; }
    const node& root() const { if(!root_) { const_cast<document*>(this)->generate_root(); } return *root_; }
 
    const char* output();
    string_span output_compressed(bool bzip2 = false);
 
    void compress();
 
    std::unique_ptr<document> clone();
 
    const string_span& operator[](const char* key) const {
        return root()[key];
    }
 
    const string_span& attr(const char* key) const {
        return root()[key];
    }
 
    node* child(const char* name) {
        return root().child(name);
    }
 
    const node* child(const char* name) const {
        return root().child(name);
    }
 
    const node::child_list& children(const char* name) const {
        return root().children(name);
    }
 
    node& set_attr(const char* key, const char* value) {
        return root().set_attr(key, value);
    }
 
    node& set_attr_dup(const char* key, const char* value) {
        return root().set_attr_dup(key, value);
    }
 
    void take_ownership_of_buffer(char* buffer) {
        buffers_.push_back(buffer);
    }
 
    void swap(document& o) noexcept;
    void clear();
 
    static std::string stats();
 
    static std::size_t document_size_limit;
private:
    void generate_root();
    document(const document&) = delete;
    document& operator=(const document&) = delete;
 
    string_span compressed_buf_;
    const char* output_;
    std::vector<char*> buffers_;
    node* root_;
 
    //linked list of documents for accounting purposes
    void attach_list();
    void detach_list();
    document* prev_;
    document* next_;
};
 
/** Implement non-member swap function for std::swap (calls @ref document::swap). */
void swap(document& lhs, document& rhs) noexcept;
 
}