config_cache.hpp

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/*
    Copyright (C) 2008 - 2025
    by Pauli Nieminen <paniemin@cc.hut.fi>
    Part of the Battle for Wesnoth Project https://www.wesnoth.org/
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
 
    See the COPYING file for more details.
*/
 
/**
 * this file implements game config caching
 * to speed up startup
 ***/
 
#pragma once
 
#include <cassert>
#include <memory>
 
#include "serialization/preprocessor.hpp"
 
class config;
class abstract_validator;
 
namespace game_config
{
 
/**
 * Used to set and unset scoped defines to preproc_map
 *
 * This is preferred form to set defines that aren't global
 **/
template<typename T>
class scoped_preproc_define_internal
{
public:
    scoped_preproc_define_internal(const scoped_preproc_define_internal&) = delete;
    scoped_preproc_define_internal& operator=(const scoped_preproc_define_internal&) = delete;
 
    /**
     * Adds normal preproc define.
     *
     * @param name name of preproc define to add.
     * @param add true if we should add this.
     */
    scoped_preproc_define_internal(const std::string& name, bool add = true) : name_(name), add_(add)
    {
        if(add_) {
            T::instance().add_define(name_);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * This removes preproc define from cacher
     */
    ~scoped_preproc_define_internal()
    {
        if(add_) {
            T::instance().remove_define(name_);
        }
    }
 
protected:
    //
    // Protected to let test code access
    //
 
    std::string name_;
    bool add_;
 
};
 
class config_cache;
 
typedef scoped_preproc_define_internal<config_cache> scoped_preproc_define;
 
/**
 * Singleton class to manage game config file caching.
 * It uses paths to config files as key to find correct cache
 * @todo Make smarter filetree checksum caching so only required parts
 *       of tree are checked at startup. Trees are overlapping so have
 *       to split trees to subtrees to only do check once per file.
 * @todo Make cache system easily allow validation of in memory cache objects
 *       using hash checksum of preproc_map.
 **/
class config_cache
{
public:
    /**
     * Get reference to the singleton object
     */
    static config_cache& instance();
 
    config_cache(const config_cache&) = delete;
    config_cache& operator=(const config_cache&) = delete;
 
    const preproc_map& get_preproc_map() const;
 
    /**
     * Gets a config object from given @a path.
     * @param path file to load. Should be _main.cfg.
     * @param validator the WML schema validator, if provided.
     */
    config get_config(const std::string& path, abstract_validator* validator = nullptr);
 
    /**
     * Clear stored defines map to default values
     */
    void clear_defines();
 
    /**
     * Add a entry to preproc defines map
     */
    void add_define(const std::string& define);
 
    /**
     * Remove a entry to preproc defines map
     */
    void remove_define(const std::string& define);
 
    /**
     * Enable/disable caching
     */
    void set_use_cache(bool use);
 
    /**
     * Enable/disable cache validation
     */
    void set_force_valid_cache(bool force);
 
    /**
     * Force cache checksum validation.
     */
    void recheck_filetree_checksum();
 
    /**
     * Deletes stale cache files not in use by the game.
     */
    bool clean_cache();
 
    /**
     * Deletes all cache files.
     */
    bool purge_cache();
 
private:
    bool force_valid_cache_;
    bool use_cache_;
    bool fake_invalid_cache_;
 
    preproc_map defines_map_;
 
    std::string cache_file_prefix_;
 
    config read_file(const std::string& file);
    void write_file(const std::string& file, const config& cfg);
    void write_file(const std::string& file, const preproc_map& defines);
 
    config read_cache(const std::string& path, abstract_validator* validator = nullptr);
 
    std::pair<config, preproc_map> read_configs(const std::string& path, abstract_validator* validator);
 
    config read_configs(const std::string& path, preproc_map& defines, abstract_validator* validator = nullptr);
    config load_configs(const std::string& path, abstract_validator* validator = nullptr);
 
    void read_defines_queue();
    void read_defines_file(const std::string& path);
 
    preproc_map& make_copy_map();
    void add_defines_map_diff(preproc_map&);
 
    bool delete_cache_files(const std::vector<std::string>& paths,
                            const std::string& exclude_pattern = "");
 
protected:
    //
    // Protected to let test code access
    //
 
    config_cache();
 
    void set_force_invalid_cache(bool);
};
 
/**
 * Used to share macros between cache objects
 * You have to create transaction object to load all
 * macros to memory and share them subsequent cache loads.
 * If transaction is locked all stored macros are still
 * available but new macros aren't added.
 **/
class config_cache_transaction
{
public:
    config_cache_transaction(const config_cache_transaction&) = delete;
    config_cache_transaction& operator=(const config_cache_transaction&) = delete;
 
    config_cache_transaction();
    ~config_cache_transaction();
 
    /**
     * Lock the transaction so no more macros are added
     */
    void lock();
 
    enum state
    {
        FREE,
        NEW,
        ACTIVE,
        LOCKED
    };
 
private:
    friend class config_cache;
    friend class fake_transaction;
 
    static inline state state_ = FREE;
    static inline config_cache_transaction* active_ = nullptr;
 
    std::vector<std::string> define_filenames_;
    preproc_map active_map_;
 
    static state get_state()
    {
        return state_;
    }
 
    static bool is_active()
    {
        return active_ != 0;
    }
 
    static config_cache_transaction& instance()
    {
        assert(active_);
        return *active_;
    }
 
    const std::vector<std::string>& get_define_files() const;
 
    void add_define_file(const std::string& file);
 
    preproc_map& get_active_map(const preproc_map& defines_map);
 
    void add_defines_map_diff(preproc_map& defines_map);
};
 
/**
 * Holds a fake cache transaction if no real one is used
 **/
class fake_transaction
{
    fake_transaction(const fake_transaction&) = delete;
    fake_transaction& operator=(const fake_transaction&) = delete;
 
    friend class config_cache;
 
    typedef std::unique_ptr<config_cache_transaction> value_type;
    value_type trans_;
 
    fake_transaction() : trans_()
    {
        if(!config_cache_transaction::is_active()) {
            trans_.reset(new config_cache_transaction());
        }
    }
};
 
}